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  1. We report the synthesis and electronic properties of the correlated metal CaVO3, grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy. Films were grown on (100) LaAlO3 substrates at a temperature of 900 °C by supplying a flux of elemental Ca through a thermal effusion cell and metalorganic precursor, vanadium oxitriisopropoxide, as a source of vanadium. The presence of a self-regulated growth regime was revealed by the appearance of a specific surface reconstruction detected by reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Films grown within the growth window were characterized by atomically flat surfaces. X-ray reciprocal space maps revealed that the films were coherently strained to the substrate and inherited its twinned microstructure. Despite the presence of twin walls, CaVO3 thin films, grown within the stoichiometric growth window, revealed very low electrical resistivities at low temperatures, with residual resistivity ratios exceeding 90, while films grown at either Ca- or V-excess show deteriorated transport properties, attributed to the presence of extrinsic defects arising from the non-stoichiometry present in these films.

     
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  2. Abstract

    The interplay between charge transfer and electronic disorder in transition-metal dichalcogenide multilayers gives rise to superconductive coupling driven by proximity enhancement, tunneling and superconducting fluctuations, of a yet unwieldy variety. Artificial spacer layers introduced with atomic precision change the density of states by charge transfer. Here, we tune the superconductive coupling betweenNbSe2monolayers from proximity-enhanced to tunneling-dominated. We correlate normal and superconducting properties inSnSe1+δmNbSe21tailored multilayers with varying SnSe layer thickness (m=115). From high-field magnetotransport the critical fields yield Ginzburg–Landau coherence lengths with an increase of140%cross-plane (m=19), trending towards two-dimensional superconductivity form>9. We show cross-overs between three regimes: metallic with proximity-enhanced coupling (m=14), disordered-metallic with intermediate coupling (m=59) and insulating with Josephson tunneling (m>9). Our results demonstrate that stacking metal mono- and dichalcogenides allows to convert a metal/superconductor into an insulator/superconductor system, prospecting the control of two-dimensional superconductivity in embedded layers.

     
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